The rise of antimicrobial resistance, particularly from extended-spectrum β-lactamase
producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E), poses a significant global health challenge as it …

Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) are β-lactamase enzymes produced by Gram-
negative bacterial pathogens that harbor the ESBL genes. In addition, most ESBL genes are …

The rapid emergence of antimicrobial resistance is a global concern, and high levels of
resistance have been detected in chicken populations worldwide. The purpose of this study …

24: 6454-6460. Avian Fecal Escherichia coli (AFEC) is the cause of colibacillosis, which
often infects the poultry industry throughout the world. The virulence gene influences the …

Antimicrobial resistance has emerged as a significant health problem worldwide, including
in Bangladesh, where chickens are an important protein source for human nutrition. One of …

Colibacillosis caused by Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC), including peritonitis,
respiratory tract inflammation and ovaritis, is recognized as one of the most common and …

Infections with multi-drug-resistant (MDR) pathogens in food-animals threaten public health
and food security. However, the epidemiology and factors associated with MDR Escherichia …

The rapid growth of the chicken business in Pakistan has brought about a large-scale
outbreak of infectious illnesses, which posed difficulties for the sector. The present study was …

Antimicrobial resistance in humans has been associated with the administration of
antimicrobials in livestock (1). Antimicrobial resistant bacteria or their resistance genes can …