The origin and maintenance of supergenes contributing to ecological adaptation in Atlantic herring

M Jamsandekar, MS Ferreira, ME Pettersson… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Chromosomal inversions are associated with local adaptation in many species. However,
questions regarding how they are formed, maintained and impact various other evolutionary …

A single gene orchestrates androgen variation underlying male mating morphs in ruffs

JL Loveland, A Zemella, VM Jovanović, G Möller… - Science, 2025 - science.org
Androgens are pleiotropic and play pivotal roles in the formation and variation of sexual
phenotypes. We show that differences in circulating androgens between the three male …

Conserved gene content and unique phylogenetic history characterize the'bloopergene'underlying Triturus' balanced lethal system

MC de Visser, J France, O Paulouskaya, T Brown… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
In a balanced lethal system, half of the reproductive output always succumbs. A clear
example is observed in Triturus newts, which contain two distinct versions of chromosome 1 …

Sperm swimming speed and morphology differ slightly among the three genetic morphs of ruff sandpiper (Calidris pugnax), but show no clear polymorphism

M Bulla, C Küpper, DB Lank, J Albrechtová… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The ruff sandpiper (Calidris pugnax) is a lekking shorebird with three male morphs that differ
remarkably in behavior, ornaments, size, and endocrinology. The morphs are determined by …

Comparative linkage map** to investigate synteny and recombination in social Vespidae

D Zarate, A Canova, EE Wilson Rankin… - Annals of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Genetic linkage maps are valuable resources for investigating chromosomal structure,
quantifying karyotype, estimating recombination rates, and improving preexisting genome …

Sheltered load in fungal mating-type chromosomes revealed by fitness experiments

L Guyot, E Chahine, E De Filippo, C Lalanne, S Brun… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Sex chromosomes and mating-type chromosomes can carry large regions with suppressed
recombination. As a result of a lower efficacy of selection, recessive deleterious mutations …

Highlight: Unmasking the Supergene Beneath the Ruff's Mating Strategies

C McGrath - 2023 - academic.oup.com
In the colorful world of avian courtship, the ruff (Calidris pugnax) is in a league of its own.
Breeding in marshes and wet meadows across Eurasia, the males of this medium-sized …

Supergenes are not necessary to explain the maintenance of complex alternative phenotypes

SP Flanagan, SH Alonzo - Proceedings B, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Evolutionary biology aims to explain the diversity seen in nature. Evolutionary theory
provides frameworks to understand how simple polymorphisms or continuous variation are …

[PDF][PDF] Extensive haplotype diversity in a butterfly colour pattern supergene is fuelled by incomplete recombination suppression

R De-Kayne, IJ Gordon, RF Terblanche, S Collins… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Supergenes can evolve when recombination-suppressing mechanisms like inversions
promote co-inheritance of alleles at two or more polymorphic loci that affect a complex trait …

Million years old recombination suppression and balancing selection in a region linked to the mating-type locus in the invasive chestnut blight fungal pathogen …

FE Hartmann, RC Rodriguez de la Vega, Q Rougemont… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Recombination suppression often evolves around mating compatibility loci, generating
supergenes. Using hundreds of available genomes and generating high-quality genome …