Introduction Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are pathologic lesions comprised of
clusters of thin-walled capillaries characterized by abnormal proliferation, angiogenesis, and …

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a progressive cerebrovascular disorder that increases the risk
of intracranial ischemia and hemorrhage. Timely diagnosis and intervention can significantly …

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a multisystemic neurocutaneous disease caused by a
heterozygous mutation of the NF1 gene that encodes neurofibromin. Complications include …

Management of moyamoya arteriopathy is challenged by progressive and dynamic changes
in cerebral perfusion, and non-invasive evaluation may inform indication for …

Purpose This study is aimed at analyzing clinical outcome, absence of stroke recurrence,
revascularization, and complications and long-term follow-up in the surgical treatment of …