With the growing need for automation and the ongoing merge of OT and IT, industrial
networks have to transport a high amount of heterogeneous data with mixed criticality, such …

In the development of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), cyber threats and attacks have
become major issues and concerns in Industry 4.0 due to the negative impacts on the …

This paper introduces a comprehensive risk assessment of various wide area network
(WAN) technologies as applied to Operational Technology (OT) infrastructures, thus …

Embedded real-time devices for monitoring, controlling, and collaboration purposes in cyber–
physical systems are now commonly equipped with IP networking capabilities. However, the …

After an initial push to outsource every single computation to remote data centers, the edge
compute paradigm can now provide the necessary balance of scalability and timeliness for …

The convergence, ie, integration, of Information Technology (IT) and Operational
Technology (OT) is a critical aspect of digital transformation in industries, driving efficiency …

Industry 4.0 revolutionizes the manufacturing sector by integrating information technology
(IT) and operational technology (OT) to create smart factories. The IT-OT integration enables …

In large-scale networks like the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), it is more important to
monitor and enforce the security policy within an appropriate time due to the continuous …

This paper proposes a multistage dynamic defense method for evolutionary games to
address the challenge of accurately sensing unknown and homeopathic attacks on each …

The new generation of mobile technology, 5G, connects everything and everyone, providing
new opportunities for customers, society, and industries. However, the trust related to the …