Direct-fed microbials (DFMs) are feed additives containing live naturally existing microbes
that can benefit animals' health and production performance. Due to the banned or strictly …

To address the rapidly growing use of probiotics in animal agriculture, this review discusses
the effect of probiotics on animal growth and development, immune response, and …

Simple Summary Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer a health benefit to the
administered animal when ingested. Their use has been an effective alternative to …

The intestinal tract of animals is a complex ecosystem in which nutrients, microbiota and
host cells interact extensively. Probiotics can be considered as part of the natural microbiota …

Simple Summary Intestinal health directly influences the profitability of animal production,
and so growth-promoting antibiotics have been used in the feed or drinking water to reduce …

Enteric fermentation in ruminants is the single largest anthropogenic source of agricultural
methane and has a significant role in global warming. Consequently, innovative solutions to …

Adding functional ingredients is an important method to develop functional dairy products.
Mulberry pomace (MPo), a byproduct of mulberry fruit processing, is rich in phenolic …

Bacterial communities in gastrointestinal tracts (GIT) play an important role in animal health
and performance. Despite its importance, little information is available on the establishment …

Host-rumen-microbe interactions are essential components of many physiological
processes, and therefore can affect ruminant health. Classical knowledge of rumen …

Bovine mastitis (BM) is one of the most common diseases of dairy cattle, causing economic
and welfare problems in dairy farming worldwide. Because of the predominant bacterial …