Cortisol and major depressive disorder—translating findings from humans to animal models and back

LS Nandam, M Brazel, M Zhou, DJ Jhaveri - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a global problem for which current pharmacotherapies
are not completely effective. Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction has …

Stress and neuroinflammation: a systematic review of the effects of stress on microglia and the implications for mental illness

MA Calcia, DR Bonsall, PS Bloomfield, S Selvaraj… - …, 2016 - Springer
Rationale Psychosocial stressors are a well-documented risk factor for mental illness.
Neuroinflammation, in particular elevated microglial activity, has been proposed to mediate …

Dendritic spine plasticity: function and mechanisms

K Runge, C Cardoso, A De Chevigny - Frontiers in synaptic …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Dendritic spines are small protrusions studding neuronal dendrites, first described in 1888
by Ramón y Cajal using his famous Golgi stainings. Around 50 years later the advance of …

The role of early growth response 1 (EGR1) in brain plasticity and neuropsychiatric disorders

F Duclot, M Kabbaj - Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2017 - frontiersin.org
It is now clearly established that complex interactions between genes and environment are
involved in multiple aspects of neuropsychiatric disorders, from determining an individual's …

Animal models of major depression and their clinical implications

B Czéh, E Fuchs, O Wiborg, M Simon - Progress in neuro …, 2016 - Elsevier
Major depressive disorder is a common, complex, and potentially life-threatening mental
disorder that imposes a severe social and economic burden worldwide. Over the years …

Sex differences in antidepressant efficacy

TA LeGates, MD Kvarta, SM Thompson - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2019 - nature.com
Sex differences have been observed across many psychiatric diseases, especially mood
disorders. For major depression, the most prevalent psychiatric disorder, females show a …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding stress: Insights from rodent models

F Atrooz, KA Alkadhi, S Salim - Current research in neurobiology, 2021 - Elsevier
Through incorporating both physical and psychological forms of stressors, a variety of rodent
models have provided important insights into the understanding of stress physiology …

Long-term effects of chronic stress models in adult mice

I Tran, AK Gellner - Journal of neural transmission, 2023 - Springer
Neuropsychiatric disorders, such as major depression, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic
stress disorder, tend to be long-term conditions in whose development and maintenance …

Essential role of mesolimbic brain-derived neurotrophic factor in chronic social stress–induced depressive behaviors

JW Koo, B Labonté, O Engmann, ES Calipari… - Biological …, 2016 - Elsevier
Background Previous work has shown that chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) induces
increased phasic firing of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons that project …

Metformin ameliorates stress-induced depression-like behaviors via enhancing the expression of BDNF by activating AMPK/CREB-mediated histone acetylation

W Fang, J Zhang, L Hong, W Huang, X Dai, Q Ye… - Journal of affective …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Metformin, a first-line antiglycemic drug, has been reported to have anti-
depressant effects in patients with type 2 diabetes; however, its exact role and underlying …