Pervasive shifts in forest dynamics in a changing world

NG McDowell, CD Allen, K Anderson-Teixeira… - Science, 2020 - science.org
BACKGROUND Forest dynamics arise from the interplay of chronic drivers and transient
disturbances with the demographic processes of recruitment, growth, and mortality. The …

Integrating the evidence for a terrestrial carbon sink caused by increasing atmospheric CO2

AP Walker, MG De Kauwe, A Bastos… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]) is increasing, which increases leaf‐scale
photosynthesis and intrinsic water‐use efficiency. These direct responses have the potential …

The global tree restoration potential

JF Bastin, Y Finegold, C Garcia, D Mollicone… - Science, 2019 - science.org
The restoration of trees remains among the most effective strategies for climate change
mitigation. We mapped the global potential tree coverage to show that 4.4 billion hectares of …

The contribution of insects to global forest deadwood decomposition

S Seibold, W Rammer, T Hothorn, R Seidl, MD Ulyshen… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The amount of carbon stored in deadwood is equivalent to about 8 per cent of the global
forest carbon stocks. The decomposition of deadwood is largely governed by climate,,–with …

European forests under global climate change: Review of tree growth processes, crises and management strategies

Z Vacek, S Vacek, J Cukor - Journal of Environmental Management, 2023 - Elsevier
The ongoing global climate change is challenging all sectors, forestry notwithstanding. On
the one hand, forest ecosystems are exposed to and threatened by climate change, but on …

Forest carbon sink neutralized by pervasive growth-lifespan trade-offs

RJW Brienen, L Caldwell, L Duchesne… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Land vegetation is currently taking up large amounts of atmospheric CO2, possibly due to
tree growth stimulation. Extant models predict that this growth stimulation will continue to …

Plants in the UK flower a month earlier under recent warming

U Büntgen, A Piermattei, PJ Krusic… - … of the Royal …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Global temperatures are rising at an unprecedented rate, but environmental responses are
often difficult to recognize and quantify. Long-term observations of plant phenology, the …

The way back

A Gessler, A Bottero, J Marshall, M Arend - The New Phytologist, 2020 - JSTOR
Resilience is a key concept in ecology, describing the capacity of a system to resist a
disturbance, recover from it and return to a stable state (Lloret et al., 2011; Hodgson et al …

Links across ecological scales: Plant biomass responses to elevated CO2

J Maschler, L Bialic‐Murphy, J Wan… - Global Change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The degree to which elevated CO2 concentrations (e [CO2]) increase the amount of carbon
(C) assimilated by vegetation plays a key role in climate change. However, due to the short …

On tree longevity

G Piovesan, F Biondi - New Phytologist, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Large, majestic trees are iconic symbols of great age among living organisms. Published
evidence suggests that trees do not die because of genetically programmed senescence in …