Evolutionary constraint and innovation across hundreds of placental mammals

MJ Christmas, IM Kaplow, DP Genereux, MX Dong… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Zoonomia is the largest comparative genomics resource for mammals produced to date. By
aligning genomes for 240 species, we identify bases that, when mutated, are likely to affect …

The UCSC genome browser database: 2024 update

BJ Raney, GP Barber, A Benet-Pagès… - Nucleic Acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The UCSC Genome Browser (https://genome. ucsc. edu) is a web-based genomic
visualization and analysis tool that serves data to over 7,000 distinct users per day …

Leveraging base-pair mammalian constraint to understand genetic variation and human disease

PF Sullivan, JRS Meadows, S Gazal, BDN Phan, X Li… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Thousands of genomic regions have been associated with heritable human diseases, but
attempts to elucidate biological mechanisms are impeded by an inability to discern which …

Genome annotation: From human genetics to biodiversity genomics

R Guigó - Cell Genomics, 2023 - cell.com
Within the next decade, the genomes of 1.8 million eukaryotic species will be sequenced.
Identifying genes in these sequences is essential to understand the biology of the species …

Quest for Orthologs in the Era of Biodiversity Genomics

F Langschied, N Bordin, S Cosentino… - Genome biology and …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
The era of biodiversity genomics is characterized by large-scale genome sequencing efforts
that aim to represent each living taxon with an assembled genome. Generating knowledge …

A comparative analysis of planarian genomes reveals regulatory conservation in the face of rapid structural divergence

M Ivanković, JN Brand, L Pandolfini, T Brown… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The planarian Schmidtea mediterranea is being studied as a model species for
regeneration, but the assembly of planarian genomes remains challenging. Here, we report …

Bat genomes illuminate adaptations to viral tolerance and disease resistance

AE Morales, Y Dong, T Brown, K Baid, DG Kontopoulos… - Nature, 2025 - nature.com
Zoonoses are infectious diseases transmitted from animals to humans. Bats have been
suggested to harbour more zoonotic viruses than any other mammalian order. Infections in …

Three-dimensional genome architecture persists in a 52,000-year-old woolly mammoth skin sample

M Sandoval-Velasco, O Dudchenko, JA Rodríguez… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Analyses of ancient DNA typically involve sequencing the surviving short oligonucleotides
and aligning to genome assemblies from related, modern species. Here, we report that skin …

Complete sequencing of ape genomes

DA Yoo, A Rhie, P Hebbar, F Antonacci… - BioRxiv, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We present haplotype-resolved reference genomes and comparative analyses of six ape
species, namely: chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla, Bornean orangutan, Sumatran orangutan …

Evolution of a novel adrenal cell type that promotes parental care

N Niepoth, JR Merritt, M Uminski, E Lei, VS Esquibies… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Cell types with specialized functions fundamentally regulate animal behaviour, and yet the
genetic mechanisms that underlie the emergence of novel cell types and their …