Animals experience varying levels of predation risk as they navigate heterogeneous
landscapes, and behavioral responses to perceived risk can structure ecosystems. The …

Non‐consumptive predator effects (NCEs) are now widely recognised for their capacity to
shape ecosystem structure and function. Yet, forecasting the propagation of these predator …

A “landscape of fear”(LOF) is a map that describes continuous spatial variation in an
animal's perception of predation risk. The relief on this map reflects, for example, places that …

The question as to why primates have evolved unusually large brains has received much
attention, with many alternative proposals all supported by evidence. We review the main …

The recently developed Brownian bridge movement model (BBMM) has advantages over
traditional methods because it quantifies the utilization distribution of an animal based on its …

Species occurrence is influenced by environmental conditions and the presence of other
species. Current approaches for multispecies occupancy modelling are practically limited to …

Predator-prey interactions, including between large mammalian wildlife species, can be
represented as a “space race”, where prey try to minimize and predators maximize spatial …

Trade‐offs between predation risk and forage fundamentally drive resource selection by
animals. Among migratory ungulates, trade‐offs can occur at large spatial scales through …

Landscapes of Fear (LOF), the spatially explicit distribution of perceived predation risk as
seen by a population, is increasingly cited in ecological literature and has become a …

Studies that focus on single predator–prey interactions can be inadequate for understanding
antipredator responses in multi‐predator systems. Yet there is still a general lack of …