Lignin valorization is considered an important part of the modern biorefinery scheme. The
unique structure and composition of lignin may offer many effective routes to produce …

Glycerol is a valuable byproduct in biodiesel production by transesterification, soap
manufacturing by saponification as well as hydrolysis reaction. The purity of glycerol …

On a large scale, amount of pyrolytic gas generated and their components has a very
important role in product recovery in form of energy. The obtained gases having HHV can be …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) has recently received increasing attention due to its
advantages in rapid reaction, using wet feedstocks with no lipid-content restriction. These …

The environmental impact of global warming, caused by greenhouse gases has also fuelled
the needs to utilise biomass, as its energy utilisation creates less environmental pollution …

The use of fossil resources with the concerning climate change has pushed the
development of alternative and sustainable feedstocks for energy, chemicals, and materials …

Biomass is a major energy source accounting for 10–14% of the world's energy supply.
Citrus is one of the most important horticultural products in Iran. Annually, a great amount of …

Pyrolysis is a thermal conversion method to convert solid wastes primarily into bio-oil and
biochar in the absence of oxygen. The wastes include agriculture and forestry residues …

This contribution addresses the multi-period synthesis of an optimally integrated regional
biomass and bioenergy supply network through a mixed-integer linear programing (MILP) …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) represents a beacon of scientific innovation, which unlocks
nature's alchemical wonders while resha** the waste-to-energy platform. This …