Aims This article examines the ongoing debate concerning the diagnosis of bipolar disorder
in children and adolescents. This contentious issue has generated robust discussion over …

Feeling irritable is a common experience, both in health and disease. In the context of
psychiatric illnesses, it is a transdiagnostic phenomenon that features across all ages, and …

The National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) framework has
prompted a paradigm shift from categorical psychiatric disorders to considering multiple …

The Ultimatum Game is an effective tool for understanding how social decision-making is
influenced by emotions in both research and clinical settings. Previous findings have shown …

Background Mood disturbances have historically remained a core criterion in diagnosing
major depressive episode. DSMs have illustrated this criterion with depressed, hopeless …

Background Self‐regulation in early childhood develops within a social context. Variations in
such development can be attributed to inter‐individual behavioral differences, which can be …

BackgroundThe relationship between irritability as a subjective experience and the
behavioural indicators typically used to measure the construct are not known. Its links to …

Background Irritability is common in children and adolescents with Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and with …

Introduction Irritability, characterized by a tendency to exhibit increased anger, is a common
clinical problem in youth. Irritability is a significant clinical issue in youth with various …

Introduction Few studies on adolescents have investigated intelligence quotient (IQ) in mood
disorders. Evidence on Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD), a controversial …