Mind-wandering increases in frequency over time during task performance: An individual-participant meta-analytic review.

AP Zanesco, E Denkova, AP Jha - Psychological Bulletin, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Attention has a seemingly inevitable tendency to turn inward toward our thoughts. Mind-
wandering refers to moments when this inward focus diverts attention away from the current …

A review of eye tracking research on video-based learning

R Deng, Y Gao - Education and Information Technologies, 2023 - Springer
Eye tracking technology is increasingly used to understand individuals' non-conscious,
moment-to-moment processes during video-based learning. This review evaluated 44 eye …

Ego-Humans: An Ego-Centric 3D Multi-Human Benchmark

R Khirodkar, A Bansal, L Ma… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
We present EgoHumans, a new multi-view multi-human video benchmark to advance the
state-of-the-art of egocentric human 3D pose estimation and tracking. Existing egocentric …

Temporal dynamics of meta-awareness of mind wandering during lecture viewing: Implications for learning and automated assessment using machine learning.

B Bühler, E Bozkir, P Goldberg… - Journal of …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Remote learning settings require students to self-regulate their behavioral, affective, and
cognitive processes, including preventing mind wandering. Such engagement in task …

Task-unrelated thought during educational activities: A meta-analysis of its occurrence and relationship with learning

AY Wong, SL Smith, CA McGrath, LE Flynn… - Contemporary …, 2022 - Elsevier
The “costs” of task-unrelated thought (often referred to as mind-wandering) on performance
in educational contexts have received growing theoretical and empirical attention in the last …

The fundamentals of eye tracking part 2: From research question to operationalization

ITC Hooge, A Nuthmann, M Nyström… - Behavior Research …, 2025 - Springer
In this article, we discuss operationalizations and examples of experimental design in eye-
tracking research. First, we distinguish direct operationalization for entities like saccades …

A “Goldilocks zone” for mind-wandering reports? A secondary data analysis of how few thought probes are enough for reliable and valid measurement

MS Welhaf, ME Meier, BA Smeekens, PJ Silvia… - Behavior Research …, 2023 - Springer
Mind-wandering assessment relies heavily on the thought probe technique as a reliable and
valid method to assess momentary task-unrelated thought (TUT), but there is little guidance …

The role of smartphones in college students' mind-wandering during learning

E Sumuer, DN Kaşıkcı - Computers & Education, 2022 - Elsevier
The purpose of this sequential explanatory mixed-methods research study was to
investigate the role of smartphones in college students' mind-wandering during learning. In …

[HTML][HTML] Distracted by a talking head? An eye tracking study on the effects of instructor presence in learning videos with animated graphic slides

C Sondermann, M Huff, M Merkt - Learning and Instruction, 2024 - Elsevier
Background There are still unanswered questions concerning the optimal design of
educational videos, for instance with regard to the visibility of a talking head next to the …

When eyes wander around: Mind-wandering as revealed by eye movement analysis with hidden Markov models

HH Lee, ZL Chen, SL Yeh, JH Hsiao, AY Wu - Sensors, 2021 - mdpi.com
Mind-wandering has been shown to largely influence our learning efficiency, especially in
the digital and distracting era nowadays. Detecting mind-wandering thus becomes …