Psychological profiles of anti-vaccination argument endorsement

DL Holford, A Fasce, TH Costello, S Lewandowsky - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
The proliferation of anti-vaccination arguments online can threaten immunisation
programmes, including those targeting COVID-19. To effectively refute misinformed views …

Popular epistemically unwarranted beliefs inventory (PEUBI): A psychometric instrument for assessing paranormal, pseudoscientific and conspiracy beliefs

D Huete‐Pérez, F Morales‐Vives… - Applied Cognitive …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Studying epistemically unwarranted beliefs (EUB) is relevant at basic, applied, and social
levels. However, EUB scales validated in Spain are scare. Consequently, we aimed to …

Development and use of an instrument to measure pseudoscientific beliefs in quantum mechanics: the PSEUDO-QM scale

M Bondani, S Galano, M Malgieri… - Research in Science …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Background Quantum Mechanics (QM) is a crucial area for the development of
future technologies and societal advancement. However, due to the increasing exposure of …

Measuring unipolar traits with continuous response items: Some methodological and substantive developments

PJ Ferrando, F Morales-Vives… - Educational and …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
In recent years, some models for binary and graded format responses have been proposed
to assess unipolar variables or “quasi-traits.” These studies have mainly focused on clinical …

Climate change, vaccines, GMO: The N400 effect as a marker of attitudes toward scientific issues

Ł Okruszek, A Piejka, N Banasik-Jemielniak… - Plos one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
While the psychological predictors of antiscience beliefs have been extensively studied,
neural underpinnings of the antiscience beliefs have received relatively little interest. The …

A common factor underlying individual differences in confirmation bias

V Berthet, P Teovanović, V de Gardelle - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
When they are asked to test a given hypothesis, individuals tend to be biased towards
confirming evidence. This phenomenon has been documented on different cognitive …

Alternative medicine, COVID-19 conspiracies, and other health-related unfounded beliefs: the role of scientific literacy, analytical thinking, and importance of epistemic …

V Sunyík, V Čavojová - Studia Psychologica, 2023 - journals.savba.sk
We examined how scientific literacy (scientific reasoning, scientific knowledge, and trust in
science), analytical thinking and the importance of epistemic rationality relate to the belief in …

Follow‐up on the US Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) remote viewing experiments

Á Escolà‐Gascón, J Houran, N Dagnall… - Brain and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Objectives Since 1972, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) commissioned
several research programs on remote viewing (RV) that were progressively declassified …

The Illusory Health Beliefs Scale: preliminary validation using exploratory factor and Rasch analysis

A Denovan, N Dagnall, KG Drinkwater… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Illusory health beliefs are ill-founded, erroneous notions about well-being. They are
important as they can influence allied attitudes, actions, and behaviors to the detriment of …

How do beliefs in free will and determinism correlate with beliefs in conspiracy, paranormal, and pseudoscience beliefs?

S Alper, K Konukoglu, ED Atalay, A Duzgun… - Personality and …, 2024 - Elsevier
In this study, we tested the relationship between personal agency beliefs, represented by
free will, scientific and fatalistic determinism and unpredictability, and epistemically suspect …