6G networks are expected to provide extremely high capacity and satisfy emerging
applications, but current frequency bands may not be sufficient. Moreover, 6G will provide …

Micro light-emitting diode (microLED) technology is expected to be used in next-generation
displays and other applications due to its many advantages. This paper categorizes …

While 5G is being commercialized worldwide, research institutions around the world have
started to look beyond 5G and 6G is expected to evolve into green networks, which deliver …

Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) is an emerging and feasible
underwater communication technology and has developed rapidly in recent years. Building …

With the deployment of more and more 5g networks, the limitations of 5g networks have
been found, which undoubtedly promotes the exploratory research of 6G networks as the …

The implementation of high‐efficiency and high‐resolution displays has been the focus of
considerable research interest. Recently, micro light‐emitting diodes (micro‐LEDs), which …

In order to tackle the rapidly growing number of mobile devices and their expanding
demands for Internet services, network convergence is envisaged to integrate different …

In this paper we will first explain what Light-Fidelity (LiFi) is and argue that it is a 5th
Generation (5G) technology. Peak transmission speeds of 8 Gbps from a single light source …

Micro light-emitting diodes (microLEDs) are an emerging directly emissive display
technology. Compared with organic LED and liquid-crystal displays, microLED displays offer …

With 6G flagship program launched by the University of Oulu, Finland, for full future
adaptation of 6G by 2030, many institutes worldwide have started to explore various issues …