In the past 10 years, several proprietary processing procedures for nickel titanium (NiTi)
alloy were developed to improve the mechanical properties of NiTi endodontic instruments …

Nickel-titanium (NiTi) alloy has been extensively researched in endodontics, particularly in
cleaning and sha** the root canal system. Research advances have primarily focused on …

Electropolishing is the electrochemical process to remove the metallic material from the
workpiece, in order to obtain a smoother metal surface. It has found vast engineering …

Gutmann JL, Gao Y. Alteration in the inherent metallic and surface properties of nickel–
titanium root canal instruments to enhance performance, durability and safety: a focused …

Over the decades, a wide array of nickel–titanium (NiTi) instruments has been introduced for
sha** root canals. Each generation of instruments has had something new to offer and …

Ever since their introduction, nickel–titanium (NiTi) alloys have continued to revolutionize the
field of endodontics. They have considerable advantages over the conventional stainless …