Acute COVID-19 infection is followed by prolonged symptoms in approximately one in ten
cases: known as Long COVID. The disease affects~ 65 million individuals worldwide. Many …

ABSTRACT The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused unprecedented morbidity,
mortality and global disruption. Following the initial surge of infections, focus shifted to …

Pierwsze wytyczne ESC dotyczące postępowania w omdleniach opublikowano w 2001
roku, a ich kolejne wersje w latach 2004 i 2009. W marcu 2015 roku CPG uznała, że …

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a chronic and often disabling disorder
characterized by orthostatic intolerance with excessive heart rate increase without …

The Long COVID/Post Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) group includes patients with
initial mild-to-moderate symptoms during the acute phase of the illness, in whom recovery is …

Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction (CVAD) is a malfunction of the cardiovascular system
caused by deranged autonomic control of circulatory homeostasis. CVAD is an important …

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a variant of cardiovascular autonomic
disorder characterized by an excessive heart rate increase on standing and orthostatic …

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), fibromyalgia, silicone breast implants syndrome (SBIs),
COVID and post-COVID syndrome (PCS), sick building syndrome (SBS), post-orthostatic …

The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines has been published
for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC …

Postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a heterogeneous clinical syndrome that has
gained increasing interest over the past few decades due to its increasing prevalence and …