Transportation and power generation have historically relied upon Internal Combustion
Engines (ICEs). However, because of environmental impact and inefficiency, considerable …

Fossil fuel shortages, rising petroleum prices, worldwide demand for renewable energy, and
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to anthropogenic activities are increasing interest in …

This study investigates the influence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and
hybrid biodiesel blends on the performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a …

In recent years, the approaches paid much attention to are adding nanoparticles in biodiesel-
based fuels to overcome the disadvantages of biodiesel like high molecular mass, high …

Nanoparticles (NPs) are becoming increasingly crucial in academic as well as industrial
applications. Nanoparticles' addition to biodiesel shortens the time it takes for the fuel to …

It has been more than two decades since the discovery of 'nanofluids'–mixtures of common
liquids and solid nanoparticles with at least one dimension below 100 nm in size. While …

In response to the increasing demand for diesel fuel and its shortage, biodiesel has
emerged as a potential alternative. This review thoroughly examines the physicochemical …

In recent years, environmental problems and energy shortages have prompted the search
for new alternative fuels to diesel engines. Biodiesel is recognized as one of the most …

Delving into the current chronicles of research findings, explorations of biodiesel production
and utilization in diesel engines have been at the forefront of sustainable and creative …

The Fe 2 O 3 catalyst exhibits excellent activity in the reduction of nitrogen oxides. However,
the improvement of its high-temperature stability is a well-known challenge in application of …