Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are well recognized for
playing a dual role, since they can be either deleterious or beneficial to biological systems …

Background The pathogenesis of vitiligo remains a topic of extensive debate. This is partly
due to the moderate efficacy of current treatments. The role of the oxidative stress pathway in …

The correlation between the affective disorders and the almost ubiquitous pathological
oxidative stress can be described in a multifactorial way, as an important mechanism of …

Impaired systemic redox homeostasis is implicated in the onset and development of various
diseases, including skin diseases. Therefore, continuous search for natural products with …

The biochemical pathway regulating the synthesis of yellow/red pheomelanin is less well
characterized than the synthesis of black/brown eumelanin. Inhibitor of gold (IG phenotype) …

Background Oxidative stress is one possible pathogenic event in vitiligo that induces
melanocyte destruction. Geniposide exerts certain antioxidant effects on various cells by …

Background and Aim: Ovariohysterectomy (OHE) is a common procedure for sterilization of
female dogs. However, knowledge of changes in pain stress, oxidative stress, and total …

Background Vitiligo is a well-recognized pigmentary disorder of the skin and/or mucous
membrane characterized by circumscribed ivory or chalky white macules devoid of …

Background There are conflicting reports on the correlation between vitiligo and the levels of
either superoxide dismutase (SOD) or malondialdehyde (MDA). Aim To clarify the …

Background As one of the most common surgeries performed in veterinary medicine,
ovariohysterectomy (OHE) can induce oxidative stress in dogs. The antioxidant properties of …