Sexual dimorphism in cardiometabolic health: the role of adipose tissue, muscle and liver

GH Goossens, JWE Jocken, EE Blaak - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
Obesity is associated with many adverse health effects, such as an increased
cardiometabolic risk. Despite higher adiposity for a given BMI, premenopausal women are at …

Leptin

RS Ahima, JS Flier - Annual review of physiology, 2000 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract The discovery of the adipose-derived hormone leptin has generated enormous
interest in the interaction between peripheral signals and brain targets involved in the …

[HTML][HTML] DNA methylation GrimAge strongly predicts lifespan and healthspan

AT Lu, A Quach, JG Wilson, AP Reiner, A Aviv… - Aging (albany …, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
It was unknown whether plasma protein levels can be estimated based on DNA methylation
(DNAm) levels, and if so, how the resulting surrogates can be consolidated into a powerful …

Sex differences in human adipose tissues–the biology of pear shape

K Karastergiou, SR Smith, AS Greenberg… - Biology of sex …, 2012 - Springer
Women have more body fat than men, but in contrast to the deleterious metabolic
consequences of the central obesity typical of men, the pear-shaped body fat distribution of …

[HTML][HTML] DNA methylation GrimAge version 2

AT Lu, AM Binder, J Zhang, Q Yan, AP Reiner… - Aging (Albany …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We previously described a DNA methylation (DNAm) based biomarker of human mortality
risk DNAm GrimAge. Here we describe version 2 of GrimAge (trained on individuals aged …

Leptin: a review of its peripheral actions and interactions

S Margetic, C Gazzola, GG Pegg, RA Hill - International journal of …, 2002 - nature.com
Following the discovery of leptin in 1994, the scientific and clinical communities have held
great hope that manipulation of the leptin axis may lead to the successful treatment of …

Obesity and leptin resistance: distinguishing cause from effect

MG Myers, RL Leibel, RJ Seeley… - Trends in Endocrinology & …, 2010 - cell.com
Because leptin reduces food intake and body weight, the coexistence of elevated leptin
levels with obesity is widely interpreted as evidence of 'leptin resistance.'Indeed, obesity …

Sex differences in metabolic homeostasis, diabetes, and obesity

F Mauvais-Jarvis - Biology of sex differences, 2015 - Springer
There are fundamental aspects of the control of metabolic homeostasis that are regulated
differently in males and females. This sex asymmetry represents an evolutionary paradigm …

Signals that regulate food intake and energy homeostasis

SC Woods, RJ Seeley, D Porte Jr, MW Schwartz - Science, 1998 - science.org
Feeding behavior is critical for survival. In addition to providing all of the body's
macronutrients (carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins) and most micronutrients (minerals and …

Narrative review: the role of leptin in human physiology: emerging clinical applications

T Kelesidis, I Kelesidis, S Chou… - Annals of internal …, 2010 - acpjournals.org
Leptin is a hormone secreted by adipose tissue in direct proportion to amount of body fat.
The circulating leptin levels serve as a gauge of energy stores, thereby directing the …