Cerebral hemorrhage: pathophysiology, treatment, and future directions

J Magid-Bernstein, R Girard, S Polster… - Circulation …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating form of stroke with high morbidity and
mortality. This review article focuses on the epidemiology, cause, mechanisms of injury …

Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease: pathobiology and targeting strategies

Y Yamazaki, N Zhao, TR Caulfield, CC Liu… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Polymorphism in the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene is a major genetic risk determinant of
late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD), with the APOE* ε 4 allele conferring an increased risk …

Sex differences in Alzheimer disease—the gateway to precision medicine

MT Ferretti, MF Iulita, E Cavedo, PA Chiesa… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Alzheimer disease (AD) is characterized by wide heterogeneity in cognitive and behavioural
syndromes, risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms. Addressing this phenotypic …

Alzheimer's pathogenic mechanisms and underlying sex difference

D Zhu, A Montagne, Z Zhao - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2021 - Springer
AD is a neurodegenerative disease, and its frequency is often reported to be higher for
women than men: almost two-thirds of patients with AD are women. One prevailing view is …

Reconstruction of the human blood–brain barrier in vitro reveals a pathogenic mechanism of APOE4 in pericytes

JW Blanchard, M Bula, J Davila-Velderrain, LA Akay… - Nature medicine, 2020 - nature.com
In Alzheimer's disease, amyloid deposits along the brain vasculature lead to a condition
known as cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), which impairs blood–brain barrier (BBB) …

[HTML][HTML] Apolipoprotein E in lipid metabolism and neurodegenerative disease

LG Yang, ZM March, RA Stephenson… - Trends in Endocrinology & …, 2023 - cell.com
Dysregulation of lipid metabolism has emerged as a central component of many
neurodegenerative diseases. Variants of the lipid transport protein, apolipoprotein E …

APOE4 is associated with cognitive and pathological heterogeneity in patients with Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review

S Emrani, HA Arain, C DeMarshall, T Nuriel - Alzheimer's research & …, 2020 - Springer
Possession of the ε4 allele of apolipoprotein E (APOE) is the primary genetic risk factor for
the sporadic form of Alzheimer's disease (AD). While researchers have extensively …

Blood-brain barrier dysfunction and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease

Y Yamazaki, T Kanekiyo - International journal of molecular sciences, 2017 - mdpi.com
Brain capillary endothelial cells form the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which is covered with
basement membranes and is also surrounded by pericytes and astrocyte end-feet in the …

Blood-brain barrier-associated pericytes internalize and clear aggregated amyloid-β42 by LRP1-dependent apolipoprotein E isoform-specific mechanism

Q Ma, Z Zhao, AP Sagare, Y Wu, M Wang… - Molecular …, 2018 - Springer
Background Clearance at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays an important role in removal of
Alzheimer's amyloid-β (Aβ) toxin from brain both in humans and animal models …

The development and convergence of co-pathologies in Alzheimer's disease

JL Robinson, H Richardson, SX **e, ER Suh… - Brain, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43
encephalopathy neuropathological change (LATE-NC) and Lewy bodies occur in the …