Background Lack of access to and use of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) cause 1.6
million deaths every year, of which 1.2 million are due to gastrointestinal illnesses like …

Background Illness‐related absenteeism is an important problem among preschool and
school children for low‐, middle‐and high‐income countries. Appropriate hand hygiene is …

Formation of proper handwashing techniques and habits from childhood is important for
disease prevention. However, there are few studies that comprehensively and longitudinally …

Introduction: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition that affect physically, emotionally
and psychologically. In adolescent, various factors contributed to poor asthma control. This …

Background: The effects of an educational strategy,“demonstration, puzzle, dance, song
(DPDS),” on the hand washing skills of primary school students was examined. Method: This …

Introduction: Children in pre-schools are at high risk of getting infections due to
overcrowding, minimal awareness of basic hygiene and lack of immunity against …

Stroke sufferers are faced with limitations both in terms of physical, psychological, and social
aspects which cause sufferers to experience difficulties in carrying out activities. The cause …

Electronic modules are independent, systematically structured and interactive learning
materials that can be used as independent learning resources without a teacher as a source …

Instrument development was conducted to perform practicality testing on the questionnaire
to determine its validity and reliability. This survey study involved 38 students. Data …

Hand washing is an essential thing in life. Unfortunately, there are still many children who do
not know how to wash their hands properly or apply handwashing in their daily lives. Until …