Enhancing Neutrosophic Data Analysis: A Review of Neutrosophic Measures and Applications with Neutrostat

Z Khan, KL Krebs - Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2025 - books.google.com
Neutrosophic statistical measures analyze data that is not fully determined, often due to
imprecise observations. This type of data presents a major concern in neutrosophic …

Benchmarking and explaining large language model-based code generation: A causality-centric approach

Z Ji, P Ma, Z Li, S Wang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2310.06680, 2023 - arxiv.org
While code generation has been widely used in various software development scenarios,
the quality of the generated code is not guaranteed. This has been a particular concern in …

[HTML][HTML] Causal reasoning in Software Quality Assurance: A systematic review

L Giamattei, A Guerriero, R Pietrantuono… - Information and Software …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Context: Software Quality Assurance (SQA) is a fundamental part of software
engineering to ensure stakeholders that software products work as expected after release in …

Towards causal analysis of empirical software engineering data: The impact of programming languages on coding competitions

CA Furia, R Torkar, R Feldt - ACM Transactions on Software Engineering …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
There is abundant observational data in the software engineering domain, whereas running
large-scale controlled experiments is often practically impossible. Thus, most empirical …

Drcfs: Doubly robust causal feature selection

F Quinzan, A Soleymani, P Jaillet… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Knowing the features of a complex system that are highly relevant to a particular target
variable is of fundamental interest in many areas of science. Existing approaches are often …

Applying bayesian data analysis for causal inference about requirements quality: a controlled experiment

J Frattini, D Fucci, R Torkar, L Montgomery… - Empirical Software …, 2025 - Springer
It is commonly accepted that the quality of requirements specifications impacts subsequent
software engineering activities. However, we still lack empirical evidence to support …

Causality-driven testing of autonomous driving systems

L Giamattei, A Guerriero, R Pietrantuono… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Testing Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS) is essential for safe development of self-driving
cars. For thorough and realistic testing, ADS are usually embedded in a simulator and tested …

[HTML][HTML] Requirements quality research artifacts: Recovery, analysis, and management guideline

J Frattini, L Montgomery, D Fucci… - Journal of Systems and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Requirements quality research, which is dedicated to assessing and improving the quality of
requirements specifications, is dependent on research artifacts like data sets (containing …

A second look at the impact of passive voice requirements on domain modeling: Bayesian reanalysis of an experiment

J Frattini, D Fucci, R Torkar, D Mendez - Proceedings of the 1st IEEE …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The quality of requirements specifications may impact subsequent, dependent software
engineering (SE) activities. However, empirical evidence of this impact remains scarce and …

Cleaning Up Confounding: Accounting for Endogeneity Using Instrumental Variables and Two-Stage Models

L Graf-Vlachy, S Wagner - ACM Transactions on Software Engineering …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Studies in empirical software engineering are often most useful if they make causal claims
because this allows practitioners to identify how they can purposefully influence (rather than …