Statistical physics of social dynamics

C Castellano, S Fortunato, V Loreto - Reviews of modern physics, 2009 - APS
Statistical physics has proven to be a fruitful framework to describe phenomena outside the
realm of traditional physics. Recent years have witnessed an attempt by physicists to study …

Is the voter model a model for voters?

J Fernández-Gracia, K Suchecki, JJ Ramasco… - Physical review …, 2014 - APS
The voter model has been studied extensively as a paradigmatic opinion dynamics model.
However, its ability to model real opinion dynamics has not been addressed. We introduce a …

Statistical detection of systematic election irregularities

P Klimek, Y Yegorov, R Hanel, S Thurner - Proceedings of the National …, 2012 - pnas.org
Democratic societies are built around the principle of free and fair elections, and that each
citizen's vote should count equally. National elections can be regarded as large-scale social …

Analytical results for the Sznajd model of opinion formation

F Slanina, H Lavicka - The European Physical Journal B-Condensed …, 2003 - Springer
The Sznajd model, which describes opinion formation and social influence, is treated
analytically on a complete graph. We prove the existence of the phase transition in the …

Voting contagion: Modeling and analysis of a century of US presidential elections

D Braha, MAM De Aguiar - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Social influence plays an important role in human behavior and decisions. Sources of
influence can be divided as external, which are independent of social context, or as …

Scaling and universality in proportional elections

S Fortunato, C Castellano - Physical review letters, 2007 - APS
A most debated topic of the last years is whether simple statistical physics models can
explain collective features of social dynamics. A necessary step in this line of endeavor is to …

Opinion formation on a deterministic pseudo-fractal network

MC Gonzalez, AO Sousa… - International journal of …, 2004 - World Scientific
The Sznajd model of socio-physics, with only a group of people sharing the same opinion
can convince their neighbors, is applied to a scale-free random network modeled by a …

Universality in voting behavior: an empirical analysis

A Chatterjee, M Mitrović, S Fortunato - Scientific reports, 2013 - nature.com
Election data represent a precious source of information to study human behavior at a large
scale. In proportional elections with open lists, the number of votes received by a candidate …

Statistical physics models of belief dynamics: Theory and empirical tests

M Galesic, DL Stein - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2019 - Elsevier
We build simple computational models of belief dynamics within the framework of discrete-
spin statistical physics models, and explore how suitable they are for understanding and …

Spatial correlations in vote statistics: a diffusive field model for decision-making

C Borghesi, JP Bouchaud - The European Physical Journal B, 2010 - Springer
We study the statistics of turnout rates and results of the French elections since 1992. We
find that the distribution of turnout rates across towns is surprisingly stable over time. The …