Assessment of air quality has been traditionally conducted by ground based monitoring, and
more recently by manned aircrafts and satellites. However, performing fast, comprehensive …

Particulate emissions from motor vehicles have received increased attention over the past
two decades owing to associations observed between ambient particulate matter (PM) …

The popularity of Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines during the last ten years or so,
has prompted me to prepare this set of worked solutions for the 3n1 Edition. I have used …

The particulate matter (PM) emissions of gasoline vehicles were much lower than those of
diesel vehicles until the introduction of diesel particulate filters (DPFs) in the early 2000s. At …

This paper reviews the particle emissions formed during the combustion process in spark
ignition and diesel engine. Proposed legislation in Europe and California will impose a …

One of the challenging issues affecting the automotive industry in recent times has to do with
the total emissions produced by the sector annually. This investigation sums up some of …

Many populations spend∼ 90% of their time indoors, with household particulate matter
being linked to millions of premature deaths worldwide. Particulate matter is currently …

Carbonaceous soot particles from a spark-ignition direct-injection (SIDI) engine are
characterized by physical and chemical techniques. Physical characterization included …

Abstract Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) engines are increasingly available in the market.
Such engines are known to emit more Particulate Matter (PM) than their port-fuel injected …

From 1 September 2014 new car types in the EU must meet 'Euro 6'emissions requirements.
The 'New European Driving Cycle'(NEDC) is currently the main test for this, but the …