Biological particles in the Earth's atmosphere are a distinctive category of ice nucleating
particles (INPs) due to their capability of facilitating ice crystal formation in clouds at …

Shallow clouds covering vast areas of the world's middle-and high-latitude oceans play a
key role in dampening the global temperature rise associated with CO 2. These clouds …

The Arctic is warming faster than anywhere else on Earth, prompting glacial melt, permafrost
thaw, and sea ice decline. These severe consequences induce feedbacks that contribute to …

Motivated by the need to predict how the Arctic atmosphere will change in a warming world,
this article summarizes recent advances made by the research consortium NETCARE …

Microorganisms' ice-binding structures (IBS) are macromolecules with potential commercial
value in agriculture, food technology, material technology, cryobiology, and medicine …

The roles of Arctic aerosols as ice-nucleating particles remain poorly understood, even
though their effects on cloud microphysics are crucial for assessing the climate sensitivity of …

Cloud properties are strongly influenced by ice formation; hence, we need to understand the
sources of ice-nucleating particles (INPs) around the globe. Boreal forests are known as …

As Arctic temperatures rise at twice the global rate, sea ice is diminishing more quickly than
models can predict. Processes that dictate Arctic cloud formation and impacts on the …

Marine viruses in seawater have frequently been studied, yet their dispersal from neuston
ecosystems at the air-sea interface towards the atmosphere remains a knowledge gap …

Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) in the troposphere can form ice in clouds via heterogeneous
ice nucleation. Yet, atmospheric number concentrations of INPs (N INP) are not well …