Evaluating climate geoengineering proposals in the context of the Paris Agreement temperature goals

MG Lawrence, S Schäfer, H Muri, V Scott… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Current mitigation efforts and existing future commitments are inadequate to accomplish the
Paris Agreement temperature goals. In light of this, research and debate are intensifying on …

An overview of the Earth system science of solar geoengineering

PJ Irvine, B Kravitz, MG Lawrence… - Wiley Interdisciplinary …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Solar geoengineering has been proposed as a means to cool the Earth by increasing the
reflection of sunlight back to space, for example, by injecting reflective aerosol particles (or …

Future global climate: scenario-based projections and near-term information

JY Lee, J Marotzke, G Bala, L Cao, S Corti… - Climate change 2021 …, 2021 - cambridge.org
This chapter assesses simulations of future global climate change, spanning time horizons
from the near term (2021–2040), mid-term (2041–2060), and long term (2081–2100) out to …

First simulations of designing stratospheric sulfate aerosol geoengineering to meet multiple simultaneous climate objectives

B Kravitz, DG MacMartin, MJ Mills… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
We describe the first simulations of stratospheric sulfate aerosol geoengineering using
multiple injection locations to meet multiple simultaneous surface temperature objectives …

[HTML][HTML] Identifying the sources of uncertainty in climate model simulations of solar radiation modification with the G6sulfur and G6solar Geoengineering Model …

D Visioni, DG MacMartin, B Kravitz… - Atmospheric …, 2021 - acp.copernicus.org
We present here results from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)
simulations for the experiments G6sulfur and G6solar for six Earth system models …

Solar geoengineering as part of an overall strategy for meeting the 1.5 C Paris target

DG MacMartin, KL Ricke… - … Transactions of the …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Solar geoengineering refers to deliberately reducing net radiative forcing by reflecting some
sunlight back to space, in order to reduce anthropogenic climate changes; a possible such …

Estimating global agricultural effects of geoengineering using volcanic eruptions

J Proctor, S Hsiang, J Burney, M Burke, W Schlenker - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Solar radiation management is increasingly considered to be an option for managing global
temperatures,, yet the economic effects of ameliorating climatic changes by scattering …

The regional hydroclimate response to stratospheric sulfate geoengineering and the role of stratospheric heating

IR Simpson, S Tilmes, JH Richter… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Geoengineering methods could potentially offset aspects of greenhouse gas‐driven climate
change. However, before embarking on any such strategy, a comprehensive understanding …

The climate response to stratospheric aerosol geoengineering can be tailored using multiple injection locations

DG MacMartin, B Kravitz, S Tilmes… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
By injecting different amounts of SO2 at multiple different latitudes, the spatial pattern of
aerosol optical depth (AOD) can be partially controlled. This leads to the ability to influence …

The geoengineering model intercomparison project phase 6 (GeoMIP6): Simulation design and preliminary results

B Kravitz, A Robock, S Tilmes… - Geoscientific Model …, 2015 - gmd.copernicus.org
We present a suite of new climate model experiment designs for the Geoengineering Model
Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). This set of experiments, named GeoMIP6 (to be …