The purpose of this article is to develop a theoretical framework that identifies the intangible
aspects that can be managed and contribute to the value creation for organizations. The …

Literature has highlighted the negative backlash from host communities for event hosting
due to unfavorable impacts. Host communities feel ignored when event organizers do not …

The current study intends to evaluate the link between the affects observed by citizens on
athletic events, the perception of their contribution to municipalities' sustainable …

Research question Past research has shown that pre-event measures of social impact are
higher when worded in reference to a global other such as 'the event creates new …

The impacts of mega international sports events on host communities have attracted
considerable scholarly attention, while few studies explored the impacts of non‐mega …

While sport is playing an increasingly important role in society in the Middle East, there has
been limited research on the perceived social impact of the hosting of major international …

The study examines Qatar residents' perceptions associated with the 2022 FIFA World Cup
by assessing the five dimensions of psychic income. Six months before the event, data were …

Most social impact research considers the pre-and post-event social impacts of sporting
events to investigate the effects of these events on residents' or consumers' intention or …

Organising the 2020 European Football Championship was fraught with the uncertainties of
the pandemic period. Budapest hosted its four allocated matches during the postponed …

Purpose It is crucial to create an inclusive society through sport. Many researchers have
focused on the social benefits of hosting events and identified the necessity of revealing the …