The maritime sector has been searching for efficient solutions to change energy
consumptions patterns of ports and ships to ensure sustainable operation and to reduce CO …

To improve energy efficiency of ships, initiatives have been taken by the international and
regional regulatory bodies, ship owners, ship** lines, and other involved stakeholders …

Many ports and terminals endeavor to enhance energy efficiency as energy prices have
increased through years and climate change mitigation is a key target for the port industry …

Ship** emission reduction is one of the most critical issues in the transportation industry
and world emission reduction research. Ports, as important hubs and sources of emissions …

Ship weather routing has seen considerably increasing attention in recent years in both
academia and industry. Problems in this area consider finding the optimal path and sailing …

Recently, the application of renewable energy sources (RESs) for power distribution
systems is growing immensely. This advancement brings several advantages, such as …

This study reviews and categorises ports' technical and operational measures to reduce
greenhouse gas emission and improve energy efficiency. Through a systematic review, both …

Ship** greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction has always been slow, which has led
to the tightening of international and regional regulations, eg IMO's 2023 measures, and the …

Cold ironing is the process of providing shorepower to cover the energy demands of ships
calling at ports. This technological solution can eliminate the emissions of auxiliary engines …

Ship voyage optimization provides key theoretical and technical insights for efficient
ship** operations. It is critical for develo** methodologies and systems that bridge the …