Macrophages exist in various tissues, several body cavities, and around mucosal surfaces
and are a vital part of the innate immune system for host defense against many pathogens …

Abstract The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a global crisis
and is more devastating than any other previous infectious disease. It has affected a …

Abstract Background Huanglian Jiedu Decoction (HLJDD) is a classical herbal formula with
potential efficacy in the treatment of sepsis. However, the main components and potential …

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are a promising cancer treatment modality that enables
the selective delivery of highly cytotoxic payloads to tumours. However, realizing the full …

Severe COVID-19 is characterized by a “cytokine storm”, the mechanism of which is not yet
understood. I propose that cytokine storms result from synergistic interactions among Toll …

Responding to tissue injury, skeletal muscles undergo the tissue destruction and
reconstruction accompanied with inflammation. The immune system recognizes the …

Cytokine storm is a phenomenon characterized by strong elevated circulating cytokines that
most often occur after an overreactive immune system is activated by an acute systemic …

The immune system has evolved to protect the host from the pathogens and allergens
surrounding their environment. The immune system develops in such a way to recognize …

Traditional antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) technology has employed tumor-targeting
antibodies to selectively deliver ultrapotent cytotoxins to tumor tissue. While this technology …

Sepsis is the main cause of death in patients suffering from serious illness. Yet, there is still
no specific treatment for sepsis, and management relies on infection control. Cell membrane …