Molecular responses to acute exercise and their relevance for adaptations in skeletal muscle to exercise training

B Egan, AP Sharples - Physiological Reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Repeated, episodic bouts of skeletal muscle contraction undertaken frequently as structured
exercise training are a potent stimulus for physiological adaptation in many organs …

[HTML][HTML] Physical exercise inhibits inflammation and microglial activation

O Mee-Inta, ZW Zhao, YM Kuo - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Accumulating evidence indicates that exercise can enhance brain function and attenuate
neurodegeneration. Besides improving neuroplasticity by altering the synaptic structure and …

Physiology of leptin: energy homeostasis, neuroendocrine function and metabolism

HK Park, RS Ahima - Metabolism, 2015 - Elsevier
Leptin is secreted by adipose tissue and regulates energy homeostasis, neuroendocrine
function, metabolism, immune function and other systems through its effects on the central …

Time‐restricted eating and concurrent exercise training reduces fat mass and increases lean mass in overweight and obese adults

CJ Kotarsky, NR Johnson, SJ Mahoney… - Physiological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The purpose of this study was to determine whether time‐restricted eating (TRE), also
known as time‐restricted feeding, was an effective dietary strategy for reducing fat mass and …

Nutritional ketosis and mitohormesis: potential implications for mitochondrial function and human health

VJ Miller, FA Villamena, JS Volek - Journal of nutrition and …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Impaired mitochondrial function often results in excessive production of reactive oxygen
species (ROS) and is involved in the etiology of many chronic diseases, including …

[HTML][HTML] Exercise and sirtuins: a way to mitochondrial health in skeletal muscle

K Vargas-Ortiz, V Pérez-Vázquez… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
The sirtuins form a family of evolutionarily conserved nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
(NAD)-dependent deacetylases. Seven sirtuins (SIRT1–SIRT7) have been described in …

NAD+/NADH and skeletal muscle mitochondrial adaptations to exercise

AT White, S Schenk - American Journal of Physiology …, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
The pyridine nucleotides, NAD+ and NADH, are coenzymes that provide oxidoreductive
power for the generation of ATP by mitochondria. In skeletal muscle, exercise perturbs the …

Effects of fasted vs fed‐state exercise on performance and post‐exercise metabolism: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

TP Aird, RW Davies, BP Carson - Scandinavian journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The effects of nutrition on exercise metabolism and performance remain an important topic
among sports scientists, clinical, and athletic populations. Recently, fasted exercise has …

Research into the health benefits of sprint interval training should focus on protocols with fewer and shorter sprints

NBJ Vollaard, RS Metcalfe - Sports medicine, 2017 - Springer
Over the past decade, it has been convincingly shown that regularly performing repeated
brief supramaximal cycle sprints (sprint interval training [SIT]) is associated with aerobic …

Roles of TBC1D1 and TBC1D4 in insulin-and exercise-stimulated glucose transport of skeletal muscle

GD Cartee - Diabetologia, 2015 - Springer
This review focuses on two paralogue Rab GTPase activating proteins known as TBC1D1
Tre-2/BUB2/cdc 1 domain family (TBC1D) 1 and TBC1D4 (also called Akt Substrate of 160 …