Biomolecule-based nanostructures are inherently multifunctional and harbour diverse
biological activities, which can be explored for cancer nanomedicine. The supramolecular …

The liposomes have continued to be well-recognized as an important nano-sized drug
delivery system with attractive properties, such a characteristic bilayer structure assembling …

Orthopedic implants containing biodegradable magnesium have been used for fracture
repair with considerable efficacy; however, the underlying mechanisms by which these …

In recent years, nanoparticles have evolved to a clinical modality to deliver diverse nucleic
acids. Rising interest in nanomedicines comes from proven safety and efficacy profiles …

The differentiation shift from osteogenesis to adipogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal
stem cells (BMSCs) characterizes many pathological bone loss conditions. Stromal cell …

Emerging evidence indicates that osteoclasts direct osteoblastic bone formation. MicroRNAs
(miRNAs) have a crucial role in regulating osteoclast and osteoblast function. However …

Biodegradable metals have attracted considerable attentions in recent years. Besides the
early launched biodegradable Mg and Fe metals, Zn, an essential element with osteogenic …

Osteoporosis (OP), characterized by decreased bone mass and destruction of bone
microarchitecture, is the most common bone degenerative disease. Conventional treatments …

Gene therapy is manipulation in/of gene expression in specific cells/tissue to treat diseases.
This manipulation is carried out by introducing exogenous nucleic acids, such as DNA or …

Vaccines comprising innovative adjuvants are rapidly reaching advanced translational
stages, such as the authorized nanotechnology adjuvants in mRNA vaccines against COVID …