Introduction: Cognitive enhancers (CEs), also known as “smart drugs”,“study aids” or
“nootropics” are a cause of concern. Recent research studies investigated the use of CEs …

In an increasingly complex information society, demands for cognitive functioning are
growing steadily. In recent years, numerous strategies to augment brain function have been …

Stimulant drugs, transcranial magnetic stimulation, brain-computer interfaces, and even
genetic modifications are all discussed as forms of potential cognitive enhancement …

Background: Pharmacological cognitive enhancement, using chemicals to change cellular
processes in the brain in order to enhance one's cognitive capacities, is an often discussed …

Increasingly, national governments across the globe are prioritizing investments in
neuroscience. Currently, seven active or in-development national-level brain research …

Modafinil, methyphenidate (MPH) and d-amphetamine (d-amph) are putative cognitive
enhancers. However, efficacy of cognitive enhancement has yet to be fully established. We …

There are numerous ways people can improve their cognitive capacities: good nutrition and
regular exercise can produce long-term improvements across many cognitive domains …

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What effects do factors that impair or enhance performance in individuals have when these
individuals act in groups? We provide a framework, called the GIE (" Effects of G rou** on I …

People vary widely in their acceptance of the use of pharmacological cognitive
enhancement (CE). We tested the hypothesis that the acceptability of CE is malleable, by …