Hydroxyapatite has recently played a crucial role in the sustainable development of
biomedical applications. Publications related to hydroxyapatite as filler for biopolymers have …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) and chitosan (CS) biopolymer are the major materials investigated for
biomedical purposes. Both of these components play an important role in the orthopedic …

The present study describes the synthesis and characterization of a hydroxyapatite (HAp)-
based adsorbent derived from biogenic cockle (Anadara granosa) shells for the …

The present study explores the effect of aging time on the properties of nano-hydroxyapatite
(HAp) synthesized from chicken eggshells. CaO obtained from eggshells serves as calcium …

We have developed a straightforward, one-pot, low-temperature hydrothermal method to
transform oyster shell waste particles (bCCP) from the species Crassostrea gigas (Mg …

The paper demonstrates the capability of using cockle shells as an adsorbent for
phosphorus removal from simulated petrochemical wastewater, focusing on the actual …

This review provides a comprehensive examination of advancements in hydroxyapatite (HA)
synthesis, surface modifications, and emerging applications across various biomedical …

Continuous extraction of sand from the river without any control would disrupt the ecosystem
in the river. In addition, disposal of cockle shells as garbage contributes to pollution and an …

Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for aquatic plants and animals. The acceptable range for
phosphorus in water is from 0.01 to 0.03 mg/L. However, excessive phosphorus use can …

High input of phosphate (PO4 3–) in rivers can lead to eutrophication, which jeopardizes
aquatic life and human health. In this study, PO4 3–was removed from synthetic solution and …