Two decades of high-resolution satellite observations and climate modeling studies have
indicated strong ocean–atmosphere coupled feedback mediated by ocean mesoscale …

The ocean plays a central role in modulating the Earth's carbon cycle. Monitoring how the
ocean carbon cycle is changing is fundamental to managing climate change. Satellite …

Extreme ocean events and severe weather systems have large environmental impacts but
are under-observed due to their harsh conditions and associated challenges with …

Polar oceans and sea ice cover 15% of the Earth's ocean surface, and the environment is
changing rapidly at both poles. Improving knowledge on the interactions between the …

The air–sea exchange and oceanic cycling of greenhouse gases (GHG), including carbon
dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen …

Ocean surface radiation measurement best practices have been developed as a first step to
support the interoperability of radiation measurements across multiple ocean platforms and …

This study presents observational findings of air–sea turbulent heat flux anomalies during
the onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon (SCSSM) in 2021 and explains the …

Few observational platforms are able to sustain direct measurements of all the key variables
needed in the bulk calculation of air‐sea carbon dioxide (CO2) exchange, a capability newly …

Sea ice is an active component of the Earth's climate system, interacting with both the
atmosphere and the ocean. Arctic sea ice is commonly covered by melt ponds during late …

Abstract The United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development
requires that all of the Actions it endorses have concrete plans to involve stakeholders in the …