Digitalization of any manufacture industry is a key step in any progress of the production
process. The process of digitalization includes both increased use of robotics …

Liposomes, made up of phospholipid bilayers, are efficient nanocarriers for drug delivery
because they can encapsulate both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. Conventional cancer …

Objective Supraphysiologic doses of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are widely used to
improve body image and sport performance goals. These substances can easily be …

As a foundation for a discussion of the development and use of therapeutic
radiopharmaceuticals, it is first necessary to provide an introduction to the field of nuclear …

Modern pharmaceutical interventions are shifting from traditional “one-size-fits-all”
approaches toward tailored therapies. Following the regulatory approval of Spritam®, the …

Aptamers were discovered more than 25 years ago, yet only one has been approved by the
US Food and Drug Administration to date. With some noteworthy advances in their chemical …

The issue of reliability and repeatability of data in the nanomedicine literature is a growing
concern among stakeholders. This perspective discusses the key differences between …

Protein-based drugs are currently the fastest-growing category in the pharmaceutical
industry due to their high efficiency, low dosage, targeting, and low side effects. However …

Messenger RNA (mRNA)-based therapeutic agents have demonstrated significant potential
in recent times, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. As a …

Pharmaceutical products must meet quality requirements to ensure the efficacy and safety of
pharmacological treatment. Non-compliance of medicines can cause economic losses and …