Arterial stiffness, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk: Pathophysiologic mechanisms and emerging clinical indications

C Palombo, M Kozakova - Vascular pharmacology, 2016 - Elsevier
Arterial stiffness results from a degenerative process affecting mainly the extracellular matrix
of elastic arteries under the effect of aging and risk factors. Changes in extracellular matrix …

Relation between age and carotid artery intima‐medial thickness: a systematic review

ICL van den Munckhof, H Jones… - Clinical …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Carotid artery intima‐medial thickness (cIMT) represents a popular measure of
atherosclerosis and is predictive of future cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events …

Diabetes mellitus, arterial wall, and cardiovascular risk assessment

M Kozakova, C Palombo - … journal of environmental research and public …, 2016 - mdpi.com
Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for atherothrombotic cardiovascular disease.
Adults with diabetes are two to four times more likely to develop heart disease or stroke than …

Determinants of intima-media thickness in the young: the ALSPAC study

ST Chiesa, M Charakida, G Georgiopoulos… - Cardiovascular …, 2021 - jacc.org
Objectives This study characterized the determinants of carotid intima-media thickness
(cIMT) in a large (n> 4,000) longitudinal cohort of healthy young people age 9 to 21 years …

Correlates of increased lean muscle mass in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

E Carmina, E Guastella, RA Longo… - European journal of …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Objective Muscle mass plays an important role in determining cardiovascular and metabolic
risks in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In addition, whether lean mass influences carotid …

Effect of sedentary behaviour and vigorous physical activity on segment-specific carotid wall thickness and its progression in a healthy population

M Kozàkovà, C Palombo, C Morizzo… - European heart …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Aims This study investigated whether sedentary behaviour and different activity levels have
an independent association with carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and with the 3-year …

Beta cell (dys) function in non-diabetic offspring of diabetic patients

M Stadler, G Pacini, J Petrie, A Luger, C Anderwald… - Diabetologia, 2009 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis The first-degree offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes are prone to
develop type 2 diabetes, and have both insulin resistance and beta cell impairment …

Associations between the combined fat mass index and fat-free mass index with carotid intima-media thickness in a Japanese population: The Tohoku Medical …

M Takase, T Nakamura, N Nakaya… - … of Atherosclerosis and …, 2023 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Aim: Although many epidemiological studies have shown that obesity assessed by body
mass index is associated with carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), few studies have …

Predictors for progressions of brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity and carotid intima–media thickness over a 12-year follow-up: Hanzhong Adolescent Hypertension …

Y Wang, Y Yuan, WH Gao, Y Yan, KK Wang… - Journal of …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Objective: Atherosclerotic diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. This study
aimed to investigate the predictors of brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and …

Association between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and vascular biomarkers in primary prevention

M Kozakova, C Morizzo, G Jamagidze, D Della Latta… - Biomedicines, 2023 - mdpi.com
Several noninvasive vascular biomarkers have been proposed to improve risk stratification
for atherothrombotic events. To identify biomarkers suitable for detecting intermediate-risk …