Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are impressive fluid dynamical events in which
large and rapid temperature increases in the winter polar stratosphere (∼ 10–50 km) are …

A powerful influence on the weather that we experience on the ground can be exerted by the
stratosphere. This highly stratified layer of Earth's atmosphere is found 10 to 50 kilometres …

The stratosphere has been identified as an important source of predictability for a range of
processes on subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) time scales. Knowledge about S2S …

Abstract The NCAR Community Earth System Model (CESM) now includes an atmospheric
component that extends in altitude to the lower thermosphere. This atmospheric model …

Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are large, rapid temperature rises in the winter polar
stratosphere, occurring predominantly in the Northern Hemisphere. Major SSWs are also …

This work documents how the midlatitude, eddy-driven jets respond to climate change using
model output from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). The …

We describe the main differences in simulations of stratospheric climate and variability by
models within the fifth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) that have a model …

Abstract The Community Earth System Model 2 (CESM2) is the latest Earth System Model
developed by the National Center for Atmospheric Research in collaboration with the …

The coupling between the stratosphere and the troposphere following two major
stratospheric sudden warmings is studied in the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model using …

The lack of long and reliable time series of solar spectral irradiance (SSI) measurements
makes an accurate quantification of solar contributions to recent climate change difficult …