[HTML][HTML] What makes a centromere?

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Experimental cell research, 2020 - Elsevier
Centromeres are the eukaryotic chromosomal sites at which the kinetochore forms and
attaches to spindle microtubules to orchestrate chromosomal segregation in mitosis and …

The cellular mechanisms and consequences of centromere drive

LE Kursel, HS Malik - Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 2018 - Elsevier
Highlights•Cortical CDC42 signaling leads to asymmetric tyrosination of meiosis I spindle
microtubules.•Centromeric DNA expansion recruits more CenH3, increases centromere …

Causes and consequences of a complex recombinational landscape in the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior

M Errbii, J Gadau, K Becker, L Schrader… - Genome …, 2024 - genome.cshlp.org
Eusocial Hymenoptera have the highest recombination rates among all multicellular animals
studied so far, but it is unclear why this is and how this affects the biology of individual …

Evolution of a supergene that regulates a trans-species social polymorphism

Z Yan, SH Martin, D Gotzek, SV Arsenault… - Nature Ecology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Supergenes are clusters of linked genetic loci that jointly affect the expression of complex
phenotypes, such as social organization. Little is known about the origin and evolution of …

Making the Genome Huge: The Case of Triatoma delpontei, a Triatominae Species with More than 50% of Its Genome Full of Satellite DNA

P Mora, S Pita, EE Montiel, JM Rico-Porras… - Genes, 2023 - mdpi.com
The genome of Triatoma delpontei Romaña & Abalos 1947 is the largest within Heteroptera,
approximately two to three times greater than other evaluated Heteroptera genomes. Here …

[HTML][HTML] Super-resolution microscopy reveals diversity of plant centromere architecture

V Schubert, P Neumann, A Marques… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Centromeres are essential for proper chromosome segregation to the daughter cells during
mitosis and meiosis. Chromosomes of most eukaryotes studied so far have regional …

How diverse a monocentric chromosome can be? Repeatome and centromeric organization of Juncus effusus (Juncaceae)

Y Dias, Y Mata‐Sucre, G Thangavel, L Costa… - The Plant …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Juncus is the largest genus of Juncaceae and was considered holocentric for a long time.
Recent findings, however, indicated that 11 species from different clades of the genus have …

Centromere diversity: How different repeat‐based holocentromeres may have evolved

YT Kuo, V Schubert, A Marques, I Schubert… - …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
In addition to monocentric eukaryotes, which have a single localized centromere on each
chromosome, there are holocentric species, with extended repeat‐based or repeat‐less …

Evolutionary insights into the genomic organization of major ribosomal DNA in ant chromosomes

GA Teixeira, HJAC de Aguiar, F Petitclerc… - Insect Molecular …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The major rDNA genes are composed of tandem repeats and are part of the nucleolus
organizing regions (NORs). They are highly conserved and therefore useful in …

[HTML][HTML] Plasticity in centromere organization and kinetochore composition: Lessons from diversity

M Ishii, B Akiyoshi - Current opinion in cell biology, 2022 - Elsevier
Kinetochores are the macromolecular protein complexes that govern chromosome
movement by binding spindle microtubules during mitosis and meiosis. Centromeres are the …