Background Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) aims to temporarily replace much of the
nicotine from cigarettes to reduce motivation to smoke and nicotine withdrawal symptoms …

The present investigation employed a meta‐analysis of 179 correlational studies and 37
clinical group comparison studies to examine the association between rumination and …

Gender differences in rates of substance abuse have been consistently observed in the
general population and treatment-seeking samples, with men exhibiting significantly higher …

There has been significant interest in the role of anxiety sensitivity (AS) in the anxiety
disorders. In this meta-analysis, we empirically evaluate differences in AS between anxiety …

Background Placebo-controlled trials indicate that cytisine, a partial agonist that binds the
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and is used for smoking cessation, almost doubles the …

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the US Public Health Service guideline Treating Tobacco Use
and Dependence: 2008 Update, which provides recommendations for clinical interventions …

Introduction: There is conflicting evidence for gender differences in smoking cessation, and
there has been little research on gender differences in smoking cessation medication (SCM) …

Objectives Female smoking is predicted to double between 2005 and 2025. There have
been numerous calls for action on women's tobacco use over the past two decades. In the …

This book is designed to acquaint you with a general theory of behavior, to guide you
through exercises for develo** skills in self-analysis, and to provide you with concrete …

Cigarette smoking is generally accepted as the most preventable cause of death in the
United States today. Individuals who smoke experience a wide range of physiologic side …