Artificial intelligence in surgery

C Varghese, EM Harrison, G O'Grady, EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly emerging in healthcare, yet applications in surgery
remain relatively nascent. Here we review the integration of AI in the field of surgery …

AI in health and medicine

P Rajpurkar, E Chen, O Banerjee, EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to broadly reshape medicine, potentially improving the
experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly …

Randomized clinical trials of machine learning interventions in health care: a systematic review

D Plana, DL Shung, AA Grimshaw, A Saraf… - JAMA network …, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Despite the potential of machine learning to improve multiple aspects of patient
care, barriers to clinical adoption remain. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) are often a …

Real-time computer-aided detection of colorectal neoplasia during colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

C Hassan, M Spadaccini, Y Mori… - Annals of internal …, 2023 - acpjournals.org
Background: Artificial intelligence computer-aided detection (CADe) of colorectal neoplasia
during colonoscopy may increase adenoma detection rates (ADRs) and reduce adenoma …

[HTML][HTML] Guidelines for clinical trial protocols for interventions involving artificial intelligence: the SPIRIT-AI extension

SC Rivera, X Liu, AW Chan, AK Denniston… - The Lancet Digital …, 2020 - thelancet.com
The SPIRIT 2013 statement aims to improve the completeness of clinical trial protocol
reporting by providing evidence-based recommendations for the minimum set of items to be …

History of artificial intelligence in medicine

V Kaul, S Enslin, SA Gross - Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2020 - Elsevier
Artificial intelligence (AI) was first described in 1950; however, several limitations in early
models prevented widespread acceptance and application to medicine. In the early 2000s …

Reporting guidelines for clinical trial reports for interventions involving artificial intelligence: the CONSORT-AI extension

X Liu, SC Rivera, D Moher, MJ Calvert… - The Lancet Digital …, 2020 - thelancet.com
The CONSORT 2010 statement provides minimum guidelines for reporting randomised
trials. Its widespread use has been instrumental in ensuring transparency in the evaluation …

[HTML][HTML] From machine learning to deep learning: Advances of the recent data-driven paradigm shift in medicine and healthcare

C Chakraborty, M Bhattacharya, S Pal… - Current Research in …, 2024 - Elsevier
The medicine and healthcare sector has been evolving and advancing very fast. The
advancement has been initiated and shaped by the applications of data-driven, robust, and …

Cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence for screening colonoscopy: a modelling study

M Areia, Y Mori, L Correale, A Repici… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) tools increase detection of precancerous polyps during
colonoscopy and might contribute to long-term colorectal cancer prevention. The aim of the …

Performance of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy for adenoma and polyp detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis

C Hassan, M Spadaccini, A Iannone, R Maselli… - Gastrointestinal …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background and Aims One-fourth of colorectal neoplasia are missed at screening
colonoscopy, representing the main cause of interval colorectal cancer. Deep learning …