The limited availability of freshwater in renewable energy-rich areas has led to the
exploration of seawater electrolysis for green hydrogen production. However, the complex …

The electron‐transfer process during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) often either
proceeds solely via a metal redox chemistry (adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM), with …

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis shows advantages including high
current density, high efficiency, and compact configuration but suffers from the scarcity and …

Iridium-based electrocatalysts remain the only practical anode catalysts for proton exchange
membrane (PEM) water electrolysis, due to their excellent stability under acidic oxygen …

Designing an efficient catalyst for acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is of critical
importance in manipulating proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE) for …

Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a cornerstone reaction for a variety of electrochemical
energy conversion and storage systems such as water splitting, CO2/N2 reduction …

Designing catalytic materials with enhanced stability and activity is crucial for sustainable
electrochemical energy technologies. RuO2 is the most active material for oxygen evolution …

Electrochemical water splitting represents one of the most promising technologies to
produce green hydrogen, which can help to realize the goal of achieving carbon neutrality …

The well‐established proton exchange membrane (PEM)‐based water electrolysis, which
operates under acidic conditions, possesses many advantages compared to alkaline water …

The continuous dissolution and oxidation of active sites in Ru-based electrocatalysts have
greatly hindered their practical application in proton exchange membrane water …