Gravity has long been one of the most successful empirical models in economics.
Incorporating deeper theoretical foundations of gravity into recent practice has led to a richer …

This article summarises and synthesises the evidence on SME innovation, exporting and
growth, paying particular attention to internal and external (eco-system) enablers, and for the …

For many years to come this volume... is surely going to be the ultimate reference work on
international business... thanks to Dunning and Lundan, have at their disposal, a wealth of …

This paper develops a dynamic industry model with heterogeneous firms to analyze the intra‐
industry effects of international trade. The model shows how the exposure to trade will …

Micro-level data have had a profound influence on research in international trade over the
last ten years. In many regards, this research agenda has been very successful. New …

By considering a model with identical firms, Krugman (1980) predicts that a higher elasticity
of substitution between goods magnifies the impact of trade barriers on trade flows. In this …

Economists have long puzzled over the astounding differences in productivity between firms
and countries. In this paper, we present evidence on a possible explanation for persistent …

We present a North-South model of international trade in which differentiated products are
developed in the North. Sectors are populated by final-good producers who differ in …

While the role of exports in promoting growth in general, and productivity in particular, has
been investigated empirically using aggregate data for countries and industries for a long …

This paper surveys the recent burgeoning literature that empirically examines the foreign
direct investment (FDI) decisions of multinational enterprises (MNEs) and the resulting …