Electron-driven instabilities in the solar wind

D Verscharen, BDG Chandran, E Boella… - Frontiers in astronomy …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The electrons are an essential particle species in the solar wind. They often exhibit non-
equilibrium features in their velocity distribution function. These include temperature …

Kinetic plasma turbulence: recent insights and open questions from 3D3V simulations

SS Cerri, D Grošelj, L Franci - Frontiers in Astronomy and Space …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Turbulence and kinetic processes in magnetized space plasmas have been extensively
investigated over the past decades via in-situ spacecraft measurements, theoretical models …

Ion and electron acceleration in fully kinetic plasma turbulence

L Comisso, L Sironi - The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Turbulence is often invoked to explain the origin of nonthermal particles in space and
astrophysical plasmas. By means of 3D fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations, we …

Thermal disequilibration of ions and electrons by collisionless plasma turbulence

Y Kawazura, M Barnes… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Does overall thermal equilibrium exist between ions and electrons in a weakly collisional,
magnetized, turbulent plasma? And, if not, how is thermal energy partitioned between ions …

Physics-constrained, low-dimensional models for magnetohydrodynamics: First-principles and data-driven approaches

AA Kaptanoglu, KD Morgan, CJ Hansen, SL Brunton - Physical Review E, 2021 - APS
Plasmas are highly nonlinear and multiscale, motivating a hierarchy of models to
understand and describe their behavior. However, there is a scarcity of plasma models of …

Turbulent magnetic reconnection generated by intense lasers

Y **, J Zhong, X Wang, B Han, W Sun, Y Zhang… - Nature Physics, 2023 - nature.com
Turbulent magnetic reconnection is believed to occur in astrophysical plasmas, and it has
been suggested to be a trigger of solar flares. It often occurs in long stretched and …

Spectrum of kinetic-Alfvén-wave turbulence: intermittency or tearing mediation?

M Zhou, Z Liu, NF Loureiro - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We investigate the spectral properties of the electromagnetic fluctuations of sub-ion scale
turbulence in weakly collisional, low-beta plasmas using a two-field isothermal gyrofluid …

Electron heating in kinetic-Alfvén-wave turbulence

M Zhou, Z Liu, NF Loureiro - Proceedings of the National …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
We report analytical and numerical investigations of subion-scale turbulence in low-beta
plasmas using a rigorous reduced kinetic model. We show that efficient electron heating …

Constraining ion-scale heating and spectral energy transfer in observations of plasma turbulence

TA Bowen, A Mallet, SD Bale, JW Bonnell, AW Case… - Physical review …, 2020 - APS
We perform a statistical study of the turbulent power spectrum at inertial and kinetic scales
observed during the first perihelion encounter of the Parker Solar Probe. We find that often …

Electron and ion energization in relativistic plasma turbulence

V Zhdankin, DA Uzdensky, GR Werner, MC Begelman - Physical review letters, 2019 - APS
Electron and ion energization (ie, heating and nonthermal acceleration) is a fundamental,
but poorly understood, outcome of plasma turbulence. In this work, we present new results …