Trauma-and disease-related skeletal defects and illnesses are plaguing millions of people
especially in an ageing globe. Recently, the convergence of additive manufacturing (AM) …

DNA, a genetic material, has been employed in different scientific directions for various
biological applications as driven by DNA nanotechnology in the past decades, including …

Nanomaterials (NMs) have gained prominence in technological advancements due to their
tunable physical, chemical and biological properties with enhanced performance over their …

The development, maintenance of healthy bone and regeneration of injured tissue in the
human body comprise a set of intricate and finely coordinated processes. However, an …

The worldwide incidence of bone disorders and conditions has been increasing. Bone is a
nanomaterials composed of organic (mainly collagen) and inorganic (mainly nano …

Bone is a complex hierarchically structured family of materials that includes a network of
cells and their interconnected cell processes. New insights into the 3-D structure of various …

Lamellar bone is the most common bone type in humans. The predominant components of
individual lamellae are plywood-like arrays of mineralized collagen fibrils aligned in different …

The effective regeneration of weight‐bearing bone defects and critical‐sized cartilage
defects remains a significant clinical challenge. Traditional treatments such as autologous …

Bone's remarkable mechanical properties are a result of its hierarchical structure. The
mineralized collagen fibrils, made up of collagen fibrils and crystal platelets, are bone's …

Nanostructured biomaterials that replicate natural bone architecture are expected to
facilitate bone regeneration. Here, nanohydroxyapatite (nHAp) with vinyl surface …