Immobilization of enzymes on the transducer surface is a necessary and critical step in the
design of biosensors. An overview of the different immobilization techniques reported in the …

The application of nanotechnology concepts to medicine joins two large cross‐disciplinary
fields with an unprecedented societal and economical potential arising from the natural …

A novel nanocomposite of graphene (G), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyaniline (PANI)
has been successfully prepared and used for the modification of paper-based biosensors …

This review focuses on the recent advances in indium tin oxide (ITO) based biosensors and
sensors, which are utilized in different areas such as clinical diagnosis, food analysis and …

We describe the development of a highly sensitive amperometric biosensor based on the
hybrid material derived from nanoscale Pt particles (nPt) and graphene for the sensing of …

Graphene coated fabrics with incorporated nanoparticles can be smart textiles for multiple
applications. The presence of an ample amount of oxygen-bearing functional groups on the …

Cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) has been immobilized onto zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoporous thin
films grown on gold surface. A preferred c-axis oriented ZnO thin film with porous surface …

Biosensors have recently gained much attention in the field of health care for the
management of various important analytes in a biological system. The area achieved …

In 2007, 1179 papers were published that involved the application of optical biosensors.
Reported developments in instrument hardware, assay design, and immobilization …

Metals and their alloys have been widely used in all aspects of science, engineering and
medicine. Metals in biomedical devices are used due to their inertness and structural …