Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are well recognized for
playing a dual role, since they can be either deleterious or beneficial to biological systems …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) stands as the predominant form of dementia, presenting significant
and escalating global challenges. Its etiology is intricate and diverse, stemming from a …

When the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is overloaded surpassing the
capacity of the reductive rheostat, mammalian cells undergo a series of oxidative damage …

In agro-ecosystem, plant pathogens hamper food quality, crop yield, and global food
security. Manipulation of naturally occurring defense mechanisms in host plants is an …

Quercetin, a flavonoid found in fruits and vegetables, has been a part of human diets for
centuries. Its numerous health benefits, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti …

Oxidative stress, a cytopathic outcome of excessive generation of ROS and the repression of
antioxidant defense system for ROS elimination, is involved in the pathogenesis of multiple …

Smoking is a major risk factor for a variety of diseases, including cancer and immune-
mediated inflammatory diseases. Tobacco smoke contains a mixture of chemicals, including …

Oxidative stress plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of chronic diseases such as
cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. Long term …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are molecules capable of independent existence,
containing at least one oxygen atom and one or more unpaired electrons. This group …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia,
with absolute insulin deficiency or insulin resistance as the main cause, and causes damage …