Gut microbiota was only considered as a commensal organism that aids in digestion, but
recent studies revealed that the microbiome play a critical role in both physiological and …

Human skin and its immune cells provide essential protection of the human body from injury
and infection. Recent studies reinforce the importance of keratinocytes as sensors of danger …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. The innate and
adaptive immune responses play an important role in the pathogenesis of TBI. Gamma-delta …

Psoriasis is a complex inflammatory process resulting from activation of the well-defined
interleukin (IL)-23/T17 cytokine axis. We review the role of key cytokines IL-17 and IL-23 in …

This review is an account of how pulmonary damage caused by cigarette smoke and other
environmental toxins can incite inflammatory and immunologic reactions that culminate in …

Summary γδ T cells are an innate source of interleukin-17 (IL-17), preceding the
development of the adaptive T helper 17 (Th17) cell response. Here we show that IL-17 …

Adoptive cellular immunotherapy (ACT) employing engineered T lymphocytes expressing
chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) has demonstrated promising antitumor effects in …

A highly diverse T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire is a fundamental property of an effective
immune system, and is associated with efficient control of viral infections and other …

Maintenance of periodontal health or transition to a periodontal lesion reflects the
continuous and ongoing battle between the vast microbial ecology in the oral cavity and the …

Skin is the largest organ of the body with a complex network of multitude of cell types that
perform plastic and dynamic cellular communication to maintain several vital processes …