The γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ergic system is the primary inhibitory neurotransmission
system in the mammalian brain. Its dysregulation has been shown in multiple brain …

Glutamatergic neurotransmission system dysregulation may play an important role in the
pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, reported results on glutamatergic …

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the most effective treatments for depression. ECT
induces volume changes in the amygdala, a key center of anxiety. However, the clinical …

Background The dentate gyrus (DG) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of
depression. Many studies have revealed the cellular types, neural circuits, and …

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the most effective psychiatric treatments but the
underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In vivo human magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) …

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is effective against treatment-resistant psychosis, but its
mechanisms remain unclear. Conventional volumetry studies have revealed plasticity in …

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the most effective treatments for treatment-
resistant depression. However, the underlying mechanisms of action are not yet fully …

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), the oldest brain stimulation procedure in psychiatry, is
associated with rapid response and remission in majority of patients with resistant, severe …

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly effective treatment for depression. Previous
studies point to ECT-induced volume increase in the hippocampi and amygdalae, and to …

Background Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), ketamine infusion (KI), and total sleep
deprivation (TSD) are effective and fast in treating patients with treatment-resistant …