Objectives Knee osteoarthritis (KOA), a prevalent degenerative joint disease, is primarily
diagnosed through X-ray imaging. The Kellgren-Lawrence grading system (KL) is the gold …

Objective The aim of this literature review is to yield a comprehensive and exhaustive
overview of the existing evidence and up-to-date applications of artificial intelligence for …

Background The environment has been significantly impacted by rapid urbanization, leading
to a need for changes in climate change and pollution indicators. The 4IR offers a potential …

Knee osteoarthritis is a common form of arthritis, a chronic and progressive disease
recognized by joint space narrowing, osteophyte formation, sclerosis, and bone deformity …

Knee osteoarthritis is a challenging problem affecting many adults around the world. There
are currently no medications that cure knee osteoarthritis. The only way to control the …

Objectives To develop and validate a nomogram to detect improved knee pain in
osteoarthritis (OA) by integrating magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomics signature of …

Knee osteoarthritis is one of the most common musculoskeletal diseases and is usually
diagnosed with medical imaging techniques. Conventionally, case identification using plain …

Background Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is harmful to people's health. Effective treatment
depends on accurate diagnosis and grading. This study aimed to assess the performance of …

Background and objective Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a debilitating musculoskeletal disorder
that causes functional disability. Automatic knee OA diagnosis has great potential of …

Degenerative musculoskeletal disease known as Osteoarthritis (OA) causes serious pain
and abnormalities for humans and on detecting at an early stage, timely treatment shall be …