Energy efficiency has been a hot research topic for many years and many routing algorithms
have been proposed to improve energy efficiency and to prolong lifetime for wireless sensor …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have left an indelible mark on the lives of all by
aiding in various sectors such as agriculture, education, manufacturing, monitoring of the …

Energy efficiency and energy balancing are crucial research issues as per routing protocol
designing for self-organized wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Many literatures used the …

Numerous tiny sensors are restricted with energy for the wireless sensor networks since
most of them are deployed in harsh environments, and thus it is impossible for battery re …

Emergence of applications of wireless sensor networks in various fields over time requires to
acknowledge existing solutions which have been proposed in history to overcome various …

In a WSN, sensor node plays a significant role. Working of sensor node depends upon its
battery's life. Replacements of batteries are found infeasible once they are deployed in a …

Advances in wireless technologies and small computing devices, wireless sensor networks
can be superior technology in many applications. Energy supply constraints are one of the …

The nodes in the wireless sensor network are furnished with restricted and irreplaceable
battery power. The continuous sensing, computation, and communication drain out the …

Extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and minimizing energy costs are
the two most significant concerns for data transmission. Sensor nodes are powered by their …

Abstract Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) algorithm has various demerits
like picking of cluster head during each round which depletes energy of the node, non …